What are the legal implications under the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961, for a person found guilty of demanding dowry, as per Section 4 of the Act, and what penalties can be imposed on them? Additionally, how does Section 3 of the same Act penalize the act of giving or taking dowry, and what protection does Section 498A provide to the bride against harassment by her husband or his relatives in connection with dowry demands?

Section 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961

Under Section 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961, if a person is found guilty of demanding dowry, either directly or indirectly, from the parents or other relatives or guardians of a bride, they can be penalized.
The guilty party can be sentenced to imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than six months but which may extend to two years and with a fine which may extend to ten thousand rupees.

Section 3 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961

As per Section 3 of the Act, the act of giving or taking dowry is penalized. If any person, after the commencement of this Act, gives or takes or abets the giving or taking of dowry, they shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than five years, and with a fine which shall not be less than fifteen thousand rupees or the amount of the value of such dowry, whichever is more.

Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code

Section 498A provides protection to the bride against harassment by her husband or his relatives in connection with dowry demands. Under this section, such conduct is deemed to be cruelty and is a criminal offence.
The husband or relative of the husband of a woman subjecting her to cruelty shall be punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to three years and shall also be liable to fine. The offence is cognizable, non-compoundable and non-bailable.